If \(H \le G\), such that \(x^2 \in H\) for all \(x \in G\). Prove that \(H \unlhd G \) and \(G/H\) is abelian.

Show that if \(N\) is a normal subgroup of finite index in a group \(G\), and \(H\) is a subgroup of finite order in \(G\) such that \([G:N]\) and \(\mid H \mid \) are relatively prime, then \(H \subseteq N\).

Show that if \(N\) is a normal subgroup of finite order in a group \(G\), and \(H\) is a subgroup of finite index in \(G\) such that \([G:H]\) and \(\mid N \mid \) are relatively prime, then \(N \subseteq H\).

Show that if \(G\) is a group with centre \(Z(G)\), and if \(G/Z(G)\) is cyclic, then \(G\) is abelian. Hence show that there does not exist any group \(G\) such that \(\mid G/Z(G) \mid = p\), where \(p\) is a prime number.

Prove that \(\mathbb{Q/Z}\) is isomorphic to the multiplicative group of root of unity in \(\mathbb{C^\times}\).

Show that \((\mathbb{Q},+)\) has no proper subgroup of finite index. Deduce that \(\mathbb{Q/Z}\) has no proper subgroups of finite index.

Show that an infinite group is cyclic if and only if it is isomorphic to each of its nontrivial subgroups.

Which of the following Harappan city sites had bipartite division-high citadel and lower town?

(i) Harappa

(ii) Mohenjodaro

(iii) Kalibangan

(iv) SurkotadaSelect the correct answer from the codes given below:

Codes:

(a) (i) only                                 (b) (i) and (ii)

(c) (i), (ii) and (iii)                      (d) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Assertion (A): The worship of Mother Goddess as a feature of Harappan religion was prevalent in all the main Harappan cities.

Reason (R): The female terracotta figurines have been discovered in large numbers from Harappa and Mohenjodaro.

Codes:

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Consider the following statements and mark the option which is correct:

1. The first man-made port was found in Harappa.

2. The main crops of the Indus Valley Civilization were wheat and barley.

3. The largest Harappan settlement in India is Rakhigarhi in Haryana.

4. The largest number of settlements are in Ghaggar-Haka village.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 2 and 3

(c) all of these

(d) none of these

Consider the following statements:

1. The Harappan economy was based on agriculture.

2. In Indus Valley Civilization, elaborate drainage systems are found.

3. In Indus Valley Civilization, sugarcane was unknown.

4. In Kotdiji, the pre-Harappan settlement has not been found.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only                    (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 3 and 4 only                    (d) 1, 3 and 4 only