Which of the following statements is true?
A All Courts are tribunals but all tribunals are not Courts
B Tribunals are not bound by the decisions of Supreme Court
C A tribunal is established by government
D Tribunals are not bound by principles of natural justice

Acting under dictation, non-application of mind, imposing fetters on discretion, sub delegation are examples of which of the following
A Excess or abuse of discretion
B Failure to exercise discretion
C Order based on mixed consideration
D None of the above

excess or abuse of discretion can be through which of the following grounds
A Living out relevant consideration
B Arbitrary action
C Exceeding jurisdiction
D All of the above

The case of Air India v Nergesh Meerza relating to termination of service on ground of first pregnancy is a classic example of …….
A Acting under dictation
B Unreasonableness
C Excess of jurisdiction
D Non observance of principles of natural justice

Which of the following is NOT an essential to issue writ of mandamus
A Legal duty of authority
B Refusal to do the duty
C Legal right of the petitioner
D It lies against private individual

When the court finds that the order is suffering from error apparent on face of the record, which of the following writs can be issued?
A Writ Of Habeas Corpus
B Writ Of Mandamus
C Writ Of Certiorari
D Writ Of Quo Warranto

the institution of ombudsman originated in 1809 at
A France
B Sweden
C Germany
D Australia

The tortious liability of the government is recognised in the Indian constitution by
A Art 298
B Art 294
C Art 323
D Art 299

The tortious liability of the State was NOT recognised in which of the following cases?
A State of Rajasthan vs Vidyawati
B Kasturi Lal vs State of Uttar Pradesh
C State of Gujarat vs Memon Mohammed Haji
D Railway Board vs Chandrima Das

The public corporation can be held liable under which of the following the liability/ies?
A Liability in contracts
B Liability in torts
C Liability for crimes
D All of the above

Which of the following statements are false?
1 The Public Corporation can be sued in the court of law
2 Public Corporation is not 'State' under Art 12
3 The doctrine of ultra vires is applicable to public corporations
4 Servants of the government company are civil servants under article 311 of the constitution?
A 1, 4 are false
B 2 and 4 are false
C 2 and 3 are false.
D None of the above