Which of the following is NOT the ground for substantive ultra vires?
A Where parent Act is unconstitutional
B Where parent act delegates essential legislative functions
C Where delegated legislation is arbitrary
D where mandatory consultation process is not complied with

Principles of natural justice are NOT applicable against which of the following actions ?
A Administrative actions
B Rule making action
C Quasi judicial actions
D Judicial process

'Principles of natural justice are applicable even when the statute is silent …….they do not supplant law of the land but supplement it'. this was held in which case?
A A K Kraipak v Union of India
B M C Mehta v Union of India
C A K Gopalan v Union of India
D None of the above

Which of the following is NOT a type of bias
A Pecuniary bias
B Personal bias
C Judicial obstinacy
D None of the above

Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the doctrine of Audi alteram partem?
A Right of notice
B Oral hearing
C Reasoned decision
D Both A and B.

When personal hearing is given by one officer and order is passed by another officer, which of the following principle/s of natural justice is/are violated
A Rule against bias
B Right to hearing
C Reasoned decision
D all of the above

The Administrative tribunal have been recognised under which of the following articles of the constitution
A Art136 and Art 227
B Art 323 A and 323 B
C all of the above
D Art 32

Which of the following statements is true?
A All Courts are tribunals but all tribunals are not Courts
B Tribunals are not bound by the decisions of Supreme Court
C A tribunal is established by government
D Tribunals are not bound by principles of natural justice

Acting under dictation, non-application of mind, imposing fetters on discretion, sub delegation are examples of which of the following
A Excess or abuse of discretion
B Failure to exercise discretion
C Order based on mixed consideration
D None of the above

excess or abuse of discretion can be through which of the following grounds
A Living out relevant consideration
B Arbitrary action
C Exceeding jurisdiction
D All of the above

The case of Air India v Nergesh Meerza relating to termination of service on ground of first pregnancy is a classic example of …….
A Acting under dictation
B Unreasonableness
C Excess of jurisdiction
D Non observance of principles of natural justice