The tiny organisms collectively called _______ lie at the base of most marine food webs, thanks to their ability to _______.

Show that the set F = ({1, 0}, +, .) is a field where + and . are defined as 1+1=0, 0+0=0,
0+1=1+0=1, 0.0=0.1=1.0=0, 1.1=1.

Let X be a non-empty set and F be any field. Let XF be the set of all functions from X to
F. Show that XF is a vector space over F under the operations: (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) and
(αf)(x) = αf(x).

Which of the following describes a limitation of the exponential growth model ?

A. Biomass growth is assumed to be not linked to the availability of nutrients or substrates

B. It does not predict when cell growth will cease

C. It predicts that all types of cells under all conditions will grow exponentially

D. All of the above are correct

Let X be any set and P(X) be the power set of X. Prove that P(X) is a vector space over
F = {0, 1} under the operation: A + B = A4B (symmetric difference) and αA = A if α = 1 and
is equal to φ if α = 0.

Find which of the axioms will be violated if addition of vectors in problem 3 is changed to A+B =
A
S
B 

In the following, find out whether S froms a subspace of V ?
(a) V = R3, S = {(x1, x2, x3) : x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 = 0}
(b) V = R3, S = {(x1, x2, x3) : x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 = 1}
(c) V = R3, S = {(x1, x2) : x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0}
(d) V = P(R), the set of all polynomials over reals and S = {p(x) ∈ P(R) : P(5) = 0}
(e) V = Rn, S = {(x1, x2, ..., xn) : x1 = x2}