Sound waves are collections of air molecules that are either more or less _______ than molecules of ambient air.
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The inner ear’s cochlea is filled with _______; its vibrations open and shut “trapdoor” channels on _______ cells, thus resulting in the transmission of a nerve signal.
Each of our senses employs the cells known as _______, which can both respond to stimulation and transform their responses into _______.
All senses except _______ route their signals through the brain’s______, after which these signals go to differing parts of the _______ for additional processing.
The 340 to 380 types of olfactory receptors we have allow us to discriminate among a much greater number of smells because the various receptor types can send signals in different _______.
The spinal cord can receive input from _______and direct ________ in response, without input from the brain. This entire process is known as a_______.
The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic or “_______” division and the parasympathetic or “_______” division.
The portion of the brain that is the site of our highest thinking and processing, the _______, is the outer portion of the brain’s _______.
Transmission of a nerve signal down an axon takes advantage of something called a resting potential, which can be defined as a difference in _______ that exists between the inside and the outside of a neuron in a resting state.
The key to signal transmission down the length of an axon is that an influx of Na+ ions at an initial location on the axon membrane triggers an influx of _______ on a _______ of the membrane.
Communication between neurons takes place by means of substances called _______moving across a ________ from a sending cell to a receiving cell.
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