To “clone” means to make an exact ______.
Adv.
An exact genetic copy of any organism is termed as a clone. So, the word ‘to clone’ means to create a precise genetic replica of the organism. Clones can also be termed as carbon copy or duplicates of the organism. It is important to note that the genetic makeup of the individual clones would be exactly similar to the genetic makeup of the parent organism, whose genes are closed.
The size of the organism does not have any influence in cloning procedure. Not only the tiny bacterium, but also huge organism can be cloned. Cloning is performed by combining biotechnology procedures with reproductive techniques. By these procedures the individual genes, cells, plants, and even mammals have been cloned so far.
The first mammal, cloned from this technique is Dolly, the sheep. In fact, Dolly was cloned from an adult mammal sheep. This procedure is called reproductive cloning, where adult mammals of a particular genotype are produced.
Therefore, the answer is genetic copy.